Thailand Work Permit Guide for Foreigners — Non-B Visa & Work Permit (2026)

How to work legally in Thailand: the Non-Immigrant B visa, the work permit, who needs one, the process, and how it links to tax and social security.

Working Legally in Thailand

To work in Thailand as a foreigner you need two things: the right visa (usually a Non-Immigrant B) and a work permit. They are separate documents issued by different authorities, and you need both before you start work. This guide walks through how they fit together.

Disclaimer note: Work-permit rules, fees, and document lists change and vary by case and province. Confirm current requirements with the Thai Ministry of Labour / Department of Employment and a Royal Thai Embassy before relying on any detail here.

Step 1: The Non-Immigrant B Visa

The Non-Immigrant B is the standard category for employment and business. Key points reported by official and legal sources:

  • It is normally obtained at a Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate outside Thailand before you travel.
  • A single-entry Non-B is typically valid for 90 days from issue and is converted/extended within Thailand once you have a work permit.
  • A multiple-entry Non-B is valid for about a year with 90-day entries.
  • You’ll usually need an employment contract, company documents from your Thai employer, and a passport valid for at least six months.

Step 2: The Work Permit

Once in Thailand with a Non-B visa, you (with your employer) apply for the work permit. Under Thai law:

  • Any foreign national performing work for an employer needs a permit — paid or unpaid. “Work” is defined broadly.
  • The permit ties you to a specific employer, work location, and job description. Changing any of these generally requires notifying the authorities or getting a new permit.
  • Employing a foreigner without a valid permit carries penalties for the employer, so legitimate companies will insist on doing this properly.

Modern work permits are increasingly issued in digital form after biometric registration at a labour office.

Step 3: Extend Your Stay

With your work permit in hand, you convert or extend your Non-B stay at immigration (often to a one-year extension based on employment). After that, the ongoing formalities apply — including 90-day reporting.

Tax and Social Security

Once you’re employed in Thailand, two deductions apply:

To see your actual take-home pay after both, use the Net Salary Calculator.

A Note on Other Work Routes

  • DTV holders can do remote work for overseas clients, but the DTV does not permit local employment — see Long-stay visa options.
  • BOI-promoted companies and the LTR visa have streamlined work-authorisation channels with different rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a work permit to work in Thailand?

Yes. Any foreign national performing work for an employer in Thailand needs a work permit, whether the role is paid or unpaid. “Work” is defined broadly under Thai law and covers professional, teaching, and consulting roles.

Is the Non-B visa the same as a work permit?

No. They are two separate documents. The Non-Immigrant B visa lets you enter Thailand for employment; the work permit, issued after you arrive, authorises you to actually work. You need both.

Can I change employers on the same work permit?

A work permit authorises you to work only for the employer, locations, and job duties named in it. Changing employer, location, or duties generally requires notifying the authorities or obtaining a new permit.

Do I pay tax and social security on a work permit?

Yes. Employees in Thailand are subject to personal income tax and, under Section 33, social security contributions. Use the salary and social security calculators to estimate your deductions.

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